Shin splints is a non-specific diagnosis for several problems in the lower leg which are common in runners and other running based sports. Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), anterior compartment syndrome, medial tibial stress fractures and tibialis anterior tendinitis (tendinopathy) are common medical diagnoses associated with shin splints. Assessment with a physiotherapist and often a podiatrist is needed for a differential diagnosis.Treatment involves reducing activity levels, deep tissue massage, proprioceptive (balance) exercises, dry needling/acupuncture, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) stretching and podiatry orthotic insoles. If you have shin splints, book an appointment with e-physiotherapy Edinburgh.